As the sun sets on the last days of August, the streets of Mexico begin to transform, adorned with vibrant Mexican flags, national emblems, and a palpable sense of pride. September, the most Mexican month of the year, is just around the corner, bringing with it a host of celebrations that honor the nation’s rich history and cultural heritage. Pozole, tequila, and mariachi music will soon take center stage as Mexicans across the country prepare to commemorate their shared identity and the birth of their beloved nation.
The Historical Significance of September
September holds a special place in the hearts of Mexicans, as it marks the beginning of Mexico’s journey toward independence. The month is intrinsically linked to the War of Independence, which began in the early hours of September 16, 1810. On this day, the priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla delivered the famous “Grito de Dolores,” a passionate call to arms that ignited a movement that would ultimately culminate in Mexico’s independence from Spanish rule on September 27, 1821.
The decision to celebrate Mexico’s independence during September is deeply rooted in these historical events. The 16th of September, in particular, is celebrated with great fervor, as it is considered the day when Mexico began to emerge as an independent nation. This day is often referred to as the country’s “birthday,” a time when Mexicans come together to celebrate their shared history and identity.
The Influence of Porfirio Díaz
There is a popular belief that President Porfirio Díaz played a role in shaping how Independence Day is celebrated. It is said that Díaz, whose birthday coincided with September 15th, decided to move the national celebrations to the evening of the 15th, allowing them to extend into the early hours of the 16th. This tradition has endured, with the Grito de Dolores now being reenacted across the country on the night of September 15th, leading into the official celebrations on the 16th.
Other Significant Dates in September
While the 16th of September is the most widely celebrated, the entire month is filled with important anniversaries and events that contribute to the nationalistic fervor that defines September in Mexico. Some of these include:
- September 2: National Cocoa and Chocolate Day, celebrating the rich culinary traditions that have been part of Mexico’s heritage for centuries.
- September 4, 1939: President Lázaro Cárdenas announces Mexico’s neutrality in World War II, a pivotal moment in the country’s foreign policy.
- September 6, 1860: Benito Juárez enacts the Reform Laws in Guanajuato, a key moment in Mexico’s political history.
- September 13: Children’s Heroes Day (Día de los Niños Héroes), commemorating the young cadets who died defending Chapultepec Castle during the Mexican-American War.
- September 16: The anniversary of the beginning of Mexico’s independence movement, marked by nationwide celebrations.
- September 19: A day of solemn remembrance, marking the anniversaries of devastating earthquakes in 1985, 2017, and 2022 that have shaped the nation’s resilience and response to natural disasters.
- September 21: International Day of Peace, reflecting Mexico’s ongoing commitment to peace both domestically and internationally.
- September 27: The anniversary of the consummation of Mexico’s independence, marking 203 years since the nation officially achieved its freedom.
- September 30: The birthday of José María Morelos y Pavón, a key figure in Mexico’s struggle for independence, whose legacy continues to be honored.
A Month of Reflection and Celebration
As Mexicans prepare to celebrate the upcoming Fiestas Patrias, September serves as a reminder of the country’s enduring spirit and the struggles that have shaped its history. From the reenactment of the Grito de Dolores to the honoring of national heroes and the remembrance of past tragedies, the month is a blend of pride, reflection, and unity.
In every plaza, school, and home, the echoes of Mexico’s past come alive, reminding its people of the sacrifices made for freedom and the joy of living in a land rich with culture, tradition, and resilience. As the most Mexican month of the year, September is not just a time for celebration; it is a time for all Mexicans to reconnect with their roots and look forward to a future built on the lessons of history.
